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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Oxford ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Oxford __NOTOC__ The history of Oxford in England dates back to its original settlement in the Saxon period. Originally of strategic significance due to its controlling location on the upper reaches of the River Thames at its junction with the River Cherwell, the town grew in national importance during the early Norman period, and in the late 12th century became home to the fledgling University of Oxford.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/introducing_oxford/a_brief_history_of_the_university/ )〕 The University rose to dominate the town entirely, and by the middle of the 14th century the history of the town was effectively no more than a footnote to the history of the university. A heavily ecclesiastical town, Oxford was greatly affected by the changes of the English Reformation, emerging as the seat of a bishopric and a full-fledged city. During the English Civil War, Oxford housed the court of Charles I. The city began to grow industrially during the 19th century, and had an industrial boom in the early 20th century, with major printing and car-manufacturing industries. These declined, along with other British heavy industry, in the 1970s and 1980s, leaving behind a city which had developed far beyond the university town of the past. ==See also== * Oxford Parliament (1258) * St Scholastica Day riot (1355) * Oxford Martyrs (1555) * Oxford Parliament (1644) * Siege of Oxford (1644–6) * Oxford Parliament (1681) * Timeline of Oxford 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Oxford」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.